Tenebrae for Holy Thursday (Gregorian Chant)
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Tenebrae for Holy Thursday (Gregorian Chant)
Tenebrae for Holy Thursday according to the Traditional Roman Liturgy.
Tenebræ is the name given to the service of Matins and Lauds belonging to the last
three days of Holy Week. This service, as the "Cæremoniale
episcoporum" expressly directs, is to be anticipated and it should be sung
shortly after Compline "about the
twenty-first hour", i.e. about three p.m. on the eve of the
day to which it belongs. "On the three days before Easter", says Benedict XIV (Institut., 24),
"Lauds follow immediately on Matins, which in this occasion terminate with
the close of day, in order to signify the
setting of the Sun of Justice and the darkness of the Jewish people
who knew not our Lord and
condemned Him to the gibbet of the cross." Originally Matins on these days, like Matins at all other seasons
of the year, were sung shortly after midnight, and consequently if the lights were
extinguished the darkness was complete. That this putting out of lights dates
from the fifth century, so far at least as regards the night Office, is highly probable. Both in the first Ordo Romanus and in the Ordo of St.
Amandpublished by Duchesne a great point is made of the gradual extinction
of the lights during the FridayMatins; though it would seem that in this
earliest period the Matins and Lauds of the Thursday were
sung throughout with the church brightly illuminated (ecclesia omni lumine
decoretur). On Friday the candlesand lamps were gradually extinguished during the three Nocturns, while on Saturday the church was
in darkness from beginning to end, save that a single candle was kept near the lectern to
read by.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14506a.htm
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